[ESTABLISHED]Established
Associations between fungal species and specific water-damaged building materials
Analysis of more than 5,000 surface samples from water-damaged materials reported which fungal species were most common overall and which were associated with particular substrates.
How to read this
This library reports what studies found. An entry describes a study's design, its findings in its own terms, and its limits. Nothing here is a claim about what a Sage Co. home does, delivers, or prevents.
Last reviewed August 30, 2026.
What they studied
- More than 5,300 surface samples taken from water-damaged building materials with visible fungal growth.
- Identification of fungal species and the substrate each was recovered from.
- Statistical analysis of species-to-material associations.
What they found
- Penicillium chrysogenum and Aspergillus versicolor were reported as the most commonly recovered species overall.
- Stachybotrys, Penicillium, and Acremonium species were reported in association with gypsum and wallpaper; Aspergillus fumigatus and Chaetomium with concrete and floor materials; Cladosporium and Trichoderma with wood.
- The authors reported that species composition was predictable from the substrate in the sampled set.
What this study does not establish
- Surface sampling of visibly colonized materials; airborne exposure was not measured.
- The sample set reflects buildings submitted for investigation, not a random housing sample.
- No health outcomes were assessed.
- This entry reports the study. It is not a statement about any building Sage Co. designs or constructs.
Source
Andersen B, Frisvad JC, Søndergaard I, Rasmussen IS, Larsen LS (2011). Associations between fungal species and water-damaged building materials. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77(12):4180–4188.
species prevalencebuilding materialssurvey
Elsewhere under Moisture & Mold
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- Review of actinobacteria in indoor environments and reported respiratory effects
- Culture and molecular methods compared for actinobacteria on water-damaged building material
- Inflammatory response in mice after instillation of Streptomyces spores from a moldy building
- Co-occurrence of bacterial and fungal secondary metabolites measured in moisture-damaged homes
- Chaetomium globosum prevalence in surveyed water-damaged buildings and metabolite production on building materials
- Metabolites of Wallemia sebi measured at water activity below common mold-growth thresholds
- Systematic review of fungal exposure and hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Review of Stachybotrys chartarum, trichothecene mycotoxins, and damp building–related illness
- Immune response measured after single versus repeated Stachybotrys lung exposures in mice
- Nasal and olfactory effects of satratoxin G measured in rhesus monkeys
- Olfactory neuron loss and inflammation measured in mice after intranasal satratoxin G
- Lung inflammation measured in mice exposed to Aspergillus versicolor spores from a moisture-damaged building
- Inflammatory gene expression measured in macrophages exposed to toxins from damp-building fungi
- Lung responses measured in mice exposed to purified toxins from building-isolated Penicillium species
- Human brain cell responses measured at satratoxin concentrations reported from water-damaged buildings
- Time-series and clinical-trial data reported on illness in water-damaged building occupants
- Review of proposed injury mechanisms from exposure to water-damaged buildings
- Neuropsychological and electrocortical measures compared between mold-exposed subjects and controls
