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Dopamine handling and neurodegeneration measured in model systems exposed to 1-octen-3-ol

In fruit fly and human cell models, the fungal volatile 1-octen-3-ol was reported to disrupt dopamine transport and produce dopaminergic neuron degeneration.

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Last reviewed August 30, 2026.

What they studied

  • Drosophila melanogaster and human cell lines exposed to 1-octen-3-ol.
  • Measurement of dopamine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter function.
  • Assessment of dopaminergic neuron degeneration and motor phenotypes in the fly model.

What they found

  • The authors reported disrupted dopamine packaging via the vesicular monoamine transporter.
  • Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons was reported in the fly model.
  • The authors proposed the compound as a candidate environmental factor for further study in parkinsonism.

What this study does not establish

  • Invertebrate and cell-culture models; results do not transfer directly to humans.
  • Experimental exposure levels were not derived from measured indoor air.
  • No human neurological outcome was measured.
  • This entry reports the study. It is not a statement about any building Sage Co. designs or constructs.

Source

Inamdar AA, Hossain MM, Bernstein AI, Miller GW, Richardson JR, Bennett JW (2013). Fungal-derived semiochemical 1-octen-3-ol disrupts dopamine packaging and causes neurodegeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 110(48):19561–19566.

mVOCsin vitroDrosophilaneurological