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Published critique of the WHO-commissioned radiofrequency and cancer systematic review, with the authors' reply

Frank JW, Moskowitz JM, Melnick RL, et al.; reply by Karipidis K, et al. (2025) · Environment International

Members of the International Commission on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields argued that the 2024 systematic review had methodological flaws that undermined its conclusions, and the review authors replied that their protocol, risk-of-bias assessment, and moderate-certainty rating stood, with both letters published in the same journal.

What they studied

Correspondence; no study population

What they found

Members of the International Commission on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields argued that the 2024 systematic review had methodological flaws that undermined its conclusions, and the review authors replied that their protocol, risk-of-bias assessment, and moderate-certainty rating stood, with both letters published in the same journal.

What it does not establish

This entry reports the study. It is not a statement about any building Sage Co. designs or constructs.

Source

  • Frank JW, Moskowitz JM, Melnick RL, et al.; reply by Karipidis K, et al. (2025). Published critique of the WHO-commissioned radiofrequency and cancer systematic review, with the authors' reply · Environment International · Read at the source

Last reviewed September 23, 2026.